Side Effects Of Nexplanon: What You Need to Know

If you’ve heard about Nexplanon and are considering it for birth control, you’re probably wondering what kind of side effects you might experience. Understanding the potential side effects of Nexplanon is crucial before making a decision about getting the implant. While many users report positive experiences, some do face side effects ranging from annoying to severe. This article breaks down what you need to know about the possible side effects of Nexplanon. We’ll explore the short-term, long-term, common, and rare side effects so you can weigh the risks and make an informed choice. You’ll also find tips for managing side effects and insight from real Nexplanon users’ experiences. Let’s dive in and shed some light on what you might realistically expect in terms of side effects with Nexplanon.

Introduction

Nexplanon is a matchstick-sized contraceptive implant that provides 3 years of continuous pregnancy prevention. Placed under the skin of your upper arm, Nexplanon releases hormones to stop ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, effectively preventing sperm from reaching an egg. While Nexplanon is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy when used correctly, you may experience some side effects. It’s important to understand the potential side effects before deciding if Nexplanon is right for you.

Common Side Effects

Some common side effects you may notice, especially in the first few months, include changes in your period, mood changes, and headaches. Your period may become irregular, lighter or stop altogether. Mood changes like irritability, depression or changes in libido are also frequently reported. Headaches tend to be mild to moderate and often subside over time.

Less Common Side Effects

Less common side effects include acne, nausea, breast tenderness, weight gain, and hair loss. Acne flare-ups or changes in hair growth usually resolve once your body adjusts to the hormones. Nausea and breast tenderness also tend to decrease over the first few months. Weight gain and hair loss may continue for some users, though diet and exercise can help minimize weight gain and hair loss often reverses once the implant is removed. Seeking Medical Care While most side effects are minor, contact your doctor right away if you experience symptoms like severe pain in your arm, pus or bleeding from the insertion site, yellowing of the skin, severe depression or mood changes, or other signs of infection. They can evaluate if your symptoms require implant removal or additional treatment.

Overall, Nexplanon can be a convenient and effective form of birth control for many women. By understanding the potential side effects and working closely with your doctor, you can find strategies for managing discomfort and decide if Nexplanon is the right contraceptive choice for your needs. Don’t hesitate to reach out to others in the Nexplanon community for advice and support. You’re not alone in this!

What is Nexplanon?

Nexplanon is a tiny rod, about the size of a matchstick, that is placed under the skin of your inner arm by your doctor. It releases hormones to provide contraceptive protection for up to 3 years.

Once inserted, Nexplanon works by releasing progestin, a hormone similar to progesterone, into your body continuously and at a steady rate. The progestin thickens cervical mucus to block sperm from reaching the egg. It can also prevent ovulation in some cycles. Nexplanon is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy, making it one of the most reliable birth control methods out there.

The implant itself is made of a flexible plastic and contains 68 mg of etonogestrel, the progestin hormone. It’s often described as matchstick-sized, measuring just 1.6 inches in length. Nexplanon works as soon as it’s inserted, there’s no need to wait for the next menstrual cycle. And the best part is, you can get pregnant quickly once it’s removed.

Nexplanon gives you steady pregnancy protection without the need to take a daily pill or do anything right before sex. Once it’s inserted, you can essentially “set it and forget it” for up to 3 years. However, it’s still important to use condoms to protect against STDs. Nexplanon does not offer protection against sexually transmitted infections.

While Nexplanon is very effective at preventing pregnancy, it does come with potential side effects like irregular bleeding, headaches, and mood changes in some users. The good news is, most side effects are not serious and often improve over the first few months. But you should always talk to your doctor about any side effects that concern you or don’t go away.

Together with your healthcare provider, you can decide if Nexplanon is the right birth control method for you based on your health, lifestyle, and reproductive goals. When used properly, it’s a safe, simple, and highly effective form of contraception for many women. But as with any medication, it’s important to go into it with realistic expectations about potential side effects. With the right information and support, Nexplanon can give you reliable birth control without a lot of hassle.

Common Side Effects

A. Changes in Menstrual Bleeding

One of the most common side effects of Nexplanon is irregular menstrual bleeding. Your periods may become lighter, heavier, or even stop altogether. Don’t be alarmed if your period is late or early, lasts longer or shorter, or if you experience spotting between periods. These changes are normal and should subside over the first year as your body adjusts to the implant. However, if the bleeding is prolonged or heavy, talk to your doctor about possible treatment options to regulate your cycle.

B. Headaches

Headaches are frequently reported, especially in the first few months after insertion. The headaches are usually mild to moderate and will often go away on their own or with over-the-counter pain medication like ibuprofen or acetaminophen. Be sure to drink plenty of water and get extra rest. If your headaches are severe or persistent, consult your healthcare provider.

B. Vaginal Pain

Some women experience irritation or pain in the vaginal area, including during sex. This discomfort is temporary but can be uncomfortable. Using a heating pad, ice pack, or over-the-counter pain relievers may provide relief. Vaginal lubricants or moisturizers can also help reduce irritation during intercourse. If the pain does not improve with self-care or is intense, talk to your doctor.

While Nexplanon can cause unwanted side effects, many are temporary or manageable with the coping strategies discussed here. However, you know your own body best. Don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider right away if you have any concerns about severe or persistent side effects. They can evaluate if Nexplanon is still the right contraceptive method for you or if removal of the implant is medically necessary.

Less Common Side Effects

While many Nexplanon users experience common side effects like irregular bleeding, headaches or mood changes, some report less frequent effects. These can include skin changes around the implant site. Blistering, Burning or Itching A small percentage of women note blistering, burning sensations, itching or irritation around the implant. This is usually temporary, but can be annoying. Applying a cold compress, hydrocortisone cream or taking an oral antihistamine may provide relief until it subsides. See your doctor if symptoms worsen or persist for more than a few days.

A. Numbness or Pressure

Some users report feelings of numbness, tingling or pressure in the arm around the implant site. This is typically caused by minor nerve irritation and will often go away on its own within a month or so. However, contact your healthcare provider right away if you experience numbness or tingling in other parts of the body, or loss of movement or sensation in the arm.

B. Skin Discoloration or Scarring

In rare cases, the skin over the implant may become discolored, thickened or develop scar tissue. This occurs more often in individuals with a history of keloid scarring. While usually not dangerous, scarring or skin changes may be permanent. See your doctor about possible treatments to minimize scarring if this concerns you.

Less frequent side effects are usually minor, but should still be monitored and discussed with your healthcare provider if troublesome or persistent. Don’t hesitate to call right away for severe or worsening symptoms, especially those involving the arm or signs of infection like pus, redness, or swelling. Your comfort and safety should be top priorities when using Nexplanon.

Rare and Serious Side Effects

The most alarming side effects of Nexplanon are rare but potentially dangerous complications. Watch out for symptoms of blood clots, as the implant may increase your risk. Seek immediate medical care if you experience chest pain, shortness of breath, swelling in one leg, or unexplained headaches. Liver damage is another rare side effect. Pay attention for yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, nausea, or abdominal pain and contact your doctor right away.

Some women experience implant migration, where the rod moves from the original insertion site. This can make removal difficult and may require minor surgery. Implant migration usually causes no issues, but monitor your arm regularly to ensure the rod remains properly in place. If you notice the rod has moved or is protruding, let your healthcare provider know right away.

A small percentage of women report severe mood changes or depression after getting Nexplanon. Although a causal link has not been established, be aware of any significant changes in your mental or emotional state. Don’t hesitate to speak to your doctor if you have feelings of depression that are new or persist for more than a couple of weeks. They may recommend counseling or alternative contraception.

Complications during insertion or removal are unlikely but can include dizziness, fainting, or a drop in blood pressure. Your provider will have you remain lying down for 15-30 minutes after the procedure to avoid these effects. Some women experience longer-lasting side effects at the insertion site, such as scarring, numbness, or tingling. These often resolve over time but talk to your doctor about any bothersome or persistent symptoms.

Overall, serious side effects tend to be rare with Nexplanon. However, being aware of potential complications and monitoring yourself regularly can help catch any issues early. Don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider with any concerns about severe or persistent side effects. It’s always advisable to prioritize safety in such circumstances.

Factors Affecting Side Effects

Your personal health conditions and medical history can influence how Nexplanon affects you.

A. Pre-existing Conditions

Women with certain medical conditions like diabetes or blood clots may be more prone to complications from Nexplanon. If you have a condition that affects your hormones or menstrual cycle, Nexplanon could exacerbate symptoms. Talk to your doctor about any concerns before getting the implant. They can evaluate if Nexplanon is right for you or if an alternative method may be better based on your unique situation.

B. Medications and Substances

Any medications or substances you’re taking can interact with the hormones in Nexplanon and cause side effects. Be sure your doctor has a complete list of everything you’re taking, including supplements and herbal remedies. They may want to adjust or switch some medications to ensure there are no dangerous interactions.

C. Individual Differences

Not all women experience side effects with Nexplanon, and for those who do, the type and severity can vary greatly. Your age, weight, metabolism, and other factors unique to you may make you more susceptible to certain side effects. Irregular or heavy bleeding, for example, is more common in younger women. Mood changes and acne tend to be more frequent issues for women prone to hormonal imbalances. The only way to know how Nexplanon will affect you is to try it, but being aware of the possibilities can help you make the best choice for your needs.

The effects of Nexplanon can be quite personal. Speaking with your doctor openly about your medical history, lifestyle, and priorities can help determine if the benefits outweigh the risks for your unique situation. With close monitoring, many side effects can be managed, but you may find an alternative method suits you better. The decision is yours; ensure it’s a well-informed one.

Managing Side Effects

As with any contraceptive method, Nexplanon may cause some undesirable side effects. The good news is, most are minor and temporary. However, it’s important to be aware of them and know how to alleviate any discomfort.

Weight Changes Some women experience weight gain with Nexplanon, while others lose weight or stay the same. Weight changes seem to depend on the individual and it may take time for your body to adjust to the implant. Focus on eating healthy and exercising regularly. If weight gain is persistent or bothersome, talk to your doctor. They may suggest diet changes or other strategies to help get your weight back to a place you’re comfortable with.

Spotting Irregular bleeding or spotting is common in the first months after insertion and during the first year of use. For most women, periods become fewer and lighter over time, and some stop completely. Give your body 3-6 months to adjust before becoming concerned. Using a liner or light tampon can help with spotting. If bleeding remains heavy or prolonged, contact your healthcare provider.

Mood Changes Due to fluctuations in hormone levels, some women experience irritability, mood swings, or even depression with Nexplanon. These effects are usually temporary, but if they persist or worsen, consult your doctor. Getting enough sleep, eating healthy, reducing stress, and exercising can all help stabilize your mood. Seek counseling or therapy if needed. Your mental well-being matters, so don’t hesitate to seek assistance.

While the side effects of Nexplanon may be inconvenient, many are manageable with patience and the support of your healthcare team. Don’t suffer in silence—open communication with your doctor can help determine if Nexplanon is right for you or if an alternative method may be better suited. There are many options, so you don’t have to settle for a method that makes you feel unwell. Your comfort and welfare should take precedence.

Personal Stories and Experiences

As with any birth control method, Nexplanon experiences vary widely from person to person. Some women report having very few side effects and find the implant to be a convenient, low-maintenance option. However, others struggle significantly with undesirable side effects that impact their quality of life and daily experiences.

“I’ve had Nexplanon for about 6 months now. The first 3 months were awful – constant bleeding, mood swings, and weight gain. However, the bleeding has now stopped completely. My mood seems to have leveled out as well. The only lingering side effect is some weight gain that I’m still struggling to lose. Overall, I’m happy with Nexplanon for the convenience and peace of mind, but the initial side effects were difficult to get through.” – Jess, 27

“I got Nexplanon inserted after having my second child. At first, everything seemed fine, but over the next year I experienced severe depression, anxiety, and uncontrollable mood swings. I felt like a different person and it was affecting my relationships. After having it removed, I felt like myself again within a month or two. I wish I had made the connection sooner. For me, the mental health impacts were unbearable, although I know it works well for other women.” – Marie, 32

“I’ve been using Nexplanon for more than 5 years without encountering any problems. No bleeding, no weight changes, and no mood issues. It’s been an ideal form of birth control for me – set it and forget it. I’m actually getting ready to have my second implant put in. I understand that some women have significant side effects, but don’t let that scare you off. There’s no way of knowing how it will affect you personally unless you try it.” – Leah, 29

Some women find that certain lifestyle changes or medical interventions can help minimize the inconvenience of side effects, while for others removal of the implant is the only resolution. The experiences and perspectives shared in communities of Nexplanon users provide helpful insights and support for those navigating side effects. Comparing notes with others can help determine whether certain symptoms are normal and temporary, or indicators that Nexplanon may not be the right choice.

Nexplanon Side Effects FAQs

1. Will I experience side effects with Nexplanon?
   • Some side effects are possible, especially in the first few months as your body adjusts to the implant. However, most side effects are mild to moderate and often resolve over time.
2. What is the most frequent side effect reported by Nexplanon users?
   • The most frequent side effect is a change in menstrual bleeding pattern, including irregular periods, spotting, or no periods at all. For many, periods lighten or stop within the first year of use.
3. Are weight gain, headaches, acne, or mood changes common with Nexplanon use?
   • Some users may experience these side effects. Weight gain is not directly caused by Nexplanon but may be due to increased appetite. Headaches, acne, and mood changes are usually temporary.
4. What are the rare but serious side effects of Nexplanon?
   • Rare but serious side effects may include depression, hair loss, or arm/chest pain. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience severe symptoms or signs of blood clots.
5. Is Nexplanon effective for preventing pregnancy?
   • Yes, Nexplanon is highly effective at preventing pregnancy for up to 3 years after insertion.
6. How does Nexplanon work?
   • Nexplanon releases progestin hormones, preventing ovulation and thickening cervical mucus to inhibit sperm from reaching the egg.
7. What are the common side effects of Nexplanon?
   • Common side effects include irregular menstrual bleeding, headache, weight gain, and breast tenderness.
8. Is weight gain frequently associated with Nexplanon usage?
   • Yes, some users may experience weight gain due to hormonal changes, though it’s not directly caused by Nexplanon.
9. Does Nexplanon cause mood swings?
   • Mood swings are listed as a potential side effect, though not everyone experiences them.
10. Can Nexplanon cause acne?
    • Acne is listed as a possible side effect due to hormonal changes.
11. What should I do if I experience prolonged bleeding with Nexplanon?
    • Consult your healthcare provider if you experience prolonged or heavy bleeding.
12. Is it normal to have no periods while on Nexplanon?
    • Yes, some users may experience irregular or no periods, which is normal.
13. Can Nexplanon cause hair loss?
    • Hair loss is not a commonly reported side effect, but individual experiences may vary.
14. Does Nexplanon increase the risk of blood clots?
    • There is a small risk of blood clots associated with Nexplanon, particularly in women with clotting disorders.
15. Can Nexplanon affect fertility after removal?
    • Fertility typically returns quickly after removal, allowing most women to conceive within a few months.
16. Can Nexplanon cause depression?
    • Depression is listed as a potential side effect, though not everyone experiences it.
17. How soon does Nexplanon become effective?
    • Nexplanon is effective immediately if inserted within the first 5 days of the menstrual cycle, otherwise, use backup contraception for 7 days.
18. Can Nexplanon cause headaches?
    • Headaches are a common side effect due to hormonal changes.
19. Does Nexplanon protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?
    • No, Nexplanon only prevents pregnancy and does not protect against STIs. Condoms should be used for STI prevention.
20. Is Nexplanon safe for breastfeeding mothers?
    • Nexplanon is generally considered safe for breastfeeding mothers, but consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
21. Can Nexplanon cause irregular periods?
    • Yes, irregular periods are a common side effect due to hormonal changes.
22. How do I remove Nexplanon if I want to stop using it?
    • Nexplanon must be removed by a healthcare provider through a minor surgical procedure.

Conclusion

You deserve to feel empowered and informed when making decisions about your reproductive health. While Nexplanon can be an effective birth control option for many, being aware of potential side effects is crucial. Listen to your body, communicate openly with your doctor, and don’t hesitate to reach out for support. You’ve got this! With a little planning and self-care, you can find the birth control method that fits your needs.

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